Downward is made by means of conversion.Raisingdrill stem shall make bumper jarto bepulleddown at a certain height to produce potential energy. Go on raising drillstem, the drill stem has a strain energy due to spring strain. When drill stem is lowered
suddenly, the energy stored in drill stem the force the drill stem to move downward inacceleration. When bumper sub reaches a closed position, the above energies at thisinstant change into a large downward jarring force.
Many factors influence on jarring force, but key factors as follows:
1、The bigger hanging weight on top drill stem of bumper jar makes a bigger jarring force.
2、The longer the spring extension of drill stem is when raising drill stem, the bigger the jarring force is.
3、The longer the stroke of the bumper jar is, the bigger the jarring force of jar is.